Rock Solid Weed Walleye Patterns
Ron Anlauf
The early summer walleye menu hast a little of everything; shallow fish, deep fish, rock fish, and weed
fish. Walleyes and weeds, weeds and walleyes. There's something about that combination that just doesn't
sound right, or even natural. Walleyes and rocks on the other hand, makes more sense and sounds a lot
better. Or does it? In many cases weeds and walleyes are a natural, and can make perfect sense,
especially when you consider the options.
Finding walleyes in the weeds is a phenomenon often associated with lakes that are supported through
stocking efforts and don't really fit into the classification of "classic walleye water". Many of those lakes
are more likely to produce good bass fishing and lack the natural rock spawning shoals and reefs needed to
support a natural population of walleyes. While the weeds are probably the first place to look for walleyes
in the aforementioned waters, it's a pattern that's often overlooked when it comes to "classic" waters. The
fact is; the pattern that is always a possibility and should be checked out anytime you find the existence of
green healthy weeds.
Weeds have been attracting and holding walleyes for as long as there has been weeds and walleyes, and for
good reason. The fact is weeds offer plenty of feeding opportunities which comes in the form of perch,
minnows and baitfish, as well as insects like mayflies. Weeds also act as a nursery for many different kinds
of immature species of fish, all of which adds to the overall food supply. Being the opportunists that
walleyes are they're drawn to all of that food like flies to honey, and will stick around as long as they can
satisfy their need to feed. Weeds start pulling in bait fish and predators shortly after ice-out and can keep
them hanging around for most of the open water season.
Finding weed walleyes is as easy as finding the weeds, sort of. The problem is the fact that you probably
won't find active walleyes everywhere. Instead you'll be more likely to find smaller areas and pockets
holding most of the biters. It's difficult to take a look at a weed bed and know just exactly where the biters
will be located but there are some rules of thumb that can get you started in the right direction.
Early in the season before the weeds have had a chance to get too thick or too high, walleyes can be
found and caught right in the middle of it all. They nestle down into weeds that are just sprouting up and
wait for something tasty to happen by. As the season progresses and the weeds become much more
developed angers get pushed to the edge, like the deep edge and inside weed line.
The deep edge usually holds the key to catching walleyes during the day. By concentrating your efforts
on the deepest part of the deep edge you can increase your chances of finding active fish. A productive
method for finding fish on the deep edge is to slowly troll a live bait rig tipped with a leech, minnow, or
maybe a crawler. A good bet is a big lively leech which can standup to the onslaught of aggressive perch
and panfish, and yet still manage to get the attention of hungry 'eyes. It's not a fast way to find fish but
there aren't many short cuts, and it may take some time to get the job done. A great weedline rig consists
of an adjustable but stationary sinker like Northland Tackle's Slingshot (which has a bullet style shape) with
a two foot snell and a plain hook. The Slingshot has a unique design that allows for quick adjustments and
is easy to change or remove.
Another option to finding weed line walleyes is to pull a bottom bouncer and spinner and live bait
combination at the base of the weeds and get going. This method will give you the advantage of some extra
speed and allow you to cover more ground. It might not be the most effective way to put fish in the boat
on any given day but it can at least help you find them. If you pull a fish on a spinner you might try
running the bait through the same area again, or you may decide to switch tactics and slow down with a live
bait rig, or cast a jig.
If you've worked the deep edge thoroughly with little or no success you may have to go in after them.
Depending on weed type and density you may be able to get by with trolling a live bait rig as far into the
weeds as you can. If the weeds are too dense to work a bait through try looking for holes or pockets in
the weeds. Walleyes will stack up along the edge of a pocket, and are definitely catchable, but require a
different approach to be successful. Instead of a rig, or bouncer and spinner, you're probably better off
using a slip bobber technique. A slip bobber can suspend a bait and keep it in front of wandering 'eyes long
enough to get a reaction. Try tying on a small 1/16 oz jig head, tipped with a leech or crawler, and
suspended it below a slip bobber, and then cast it into the pockets, giving the bait some time to work it's
stuff. If you've given a spot enough time without success, head for the next pocket and so on, and so on.
Another method for picking walleye pockets clean is to cast a jig head and a plastic trailer, like a
Northland Slurpies and let it settle down into the weeds, followed by a hard snap that rips the jig through
the underwater jungle. That snap will often trigger walleyes that may be turning their noses up at other
offerings.
Last but not least is the inside weed line, which can offer the best opportunity for finding walleyes after
dark. When the sun goes down a walleye's activity level gets turned up a notch or two and become much
more apt to chase down and inhale a bait. Crankbaits cast from extremely shallow water to the inside edge
can be one of the most effective methods for nailing thin water walleyes. The thing to remember is the fact
that shallow water walleyes can be extremely spooky and one wrong move can completely shut things
down. See you on the water.